Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - purchase
Связанные словари
Purchase
purchase
(purchases, purchasing, purchased) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. When you purchase something, you buy it. (FORMAL) He purchased a ticket and went up on the top deck... VERB: V n • purchaser (purchasers) The broker will get 5% if he finds a purchaser... = buyer N-COUNT 2. The purchase of something is the act of buying it. (FORMAL) Some of the receipts had been for the purchase of cars. N-UNCOUNT: oft N of n see also hire purchase 3. A purchase is something that you buy. (FORMAL) She opened the tie box and looked at her purchase. It was silk, with maroon stripes. N-COUNT 4. If you get a purchase on something, you manage to get a firm grip on it. (FORMAL) I got a purchase on the rope and pulled... I couldn’t get any purchase with the screwdriver on the damn screws. = grip N-UNCOUNT: also a N
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1.
I. verb (~d; purchasing) Etymology: Middle English purchacen, from Anglo-French purchacer to strive for, obtain, from por-, pur- thoroughly, to a conclusion (from Latin pro- forward, for) + chacer to pursue, chase — more at pro- Date: 14th century transitive verb 1. a. archaic gain, acquire b. to acquire (real estate) by means other than descent c. to obtain by paying money or its equivalent ; buy d. to obtain by labor, danger, or sacrifice 2. to constitute the means for buying our dollars ~ less each year intransitive verb to ~ something • purchasable adjective • ~r noun II. noun Date: 14th century 1. an act or instance of purchasing 2. something obtained especially for a price in money or its equivalent 3. a. (1) a mechanical hold or advantage applied to the raising or moving of heavy bodies (2) an apparatus or device by which advantage is gained b. (1) an advantage (as a firm hold or position) used in applying one's power clutching the steering wheel for more ~ — Barry Crump (2) a means of exerting power ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
v. & n. --v.tr. 1 acquire by payment; buy. 2 obtain or achieve at some cost. 3 Naut. haul up (an anchor etc.) by means of a pulley, lever, etc. --n. 1 the act or an instance of buying. 2 something bought. 3 Law the acquisition of property by one's personal action and not by inheritance. 4 a a firm hold on a thing to move it or to prevent it from slipping; leverage. b a device or tackle for moving heavy objects. 5 the annual rent or return from land. Phrases and idioms purchase tax Brit. hist. a tax on goods bought, levied at higher rates for non-essential or luxury goods. Derivatives purchasable adj. purchaser n. Etymology: ME f. AF purchacer, OF pourchacier seek to obtain (as PUR-, CHASE(1)) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
3.
покупка, приобретение годовой доход преимущество; выигрыш (в силе) грузоподъёмный механизм усилие подъёма груза точка приложения силы; точка опоры building land purchase ...Англо-русский строительный словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
5.
приобретение; покупка – purchase on credit – purchase of patent rights – bulk purchase – compulsory purchase – hire purchase – public purchase – silent purchase PURCHASE 1. сущ. 1) торг. покупка, закупка, купля, приобретение а) (получение чего-л. в обмен на деньги) purchase amount volume— объем покупок закупок See: "advance purchase, "bargain purchase, "basket purchase, "cash purchase, "credit purchase, "consumer purchase, "contract of hire-purchase, "gift-with-purchase offer, "impulse purchase, "initial purchase, "low-involvement purchase, "point of purchase, "proof of purchase, "purchase discount, "purchase frequency, "purchase history, "purchase interval, "purchase timing, sales, "production б) юр. (любой метод приобретения собственности, за исключением наследования) в) юр., амер. (согласно определению Единого торгового кодекса США, вступление в права собственности благодаря акту продажи, уступки, переговоров, ипотеки, залога, ареста имущества должника, получения процента с ценных бумаг, выпуска или обмена ценных бумаг, благодаря подарку или любой другой добровольной сделке, дающей приобретателю право на участие в некой собственности) Syn: "buying, purchasing See: Uniform Commercial Code, "sale, discount, negotiation, mortgage, pledge, lien, "security interest, issue, repurchase 2) торг. приобретение, покупка (что-л. купленное, купленная вещь) See: "purchase delivery 3) эк., ист. годовой доход с земли 4) общ., редк. стоимость, ценность (также в...Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
6.
1. покупка, закупка, купля, приобретение purchase and sale —- купля и продажа purchase department —- отдел снабжения purchase tax —- налог на покупки purchase on credit, credit purchase —- покупка в кредит cash purchase, purchase for cash —- покупка за наличные purchase on term —- продажа на срок или с последующей поставкой to make some purchases —- делать покупки, покупать 2. юр. приобретение, покупка имущества 3. купленная вещь, покупка this book is a recent purchase of mine —- эта книга - моя недавняя покупка, я недавно купил эту книгу 4. годовой доход (с земли) at ten years' purchase —- стоимостью, равной десятикратному годовому доходу the land is bought at 15 years' purchase —- имение окупится за 15 лет 5. выгодное положение; выигрыш в силе; преимущество 6. механическое приспособление для поднятия и перемещения грузов; тали, рычаг, ворот, блок purchase block —- полиспаст 7. усилие для подъема (груза) 8. точка опоры; точка приложения силы a safe purchase for my foot —- твердая опора для моей ноги to take purchase on... —- опереться на... I can't get enought purchase on it —- мне не хватает опоры (упора) 9. захват (крюком); зажим 10. юр. приобретение недвижимой собственности Id: his life won't be worth a day's purchase —- он и дня не протянет (не проживет) Id: to leave smb. to his purchase —- уст. шотл. предоставить кого-л. самому себе,...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
7.
tax налог на покупки PURCHASE department отдел снабжения PURCHASE 1. noun 1) покупка; закупка; приобретение 2) купленная вещь, покупка 3) годовой доход с земли; the land is bought at 20 years purchase - имение окупится в течение 20 лет 4) ценность, стоимость 5) выигрыш в силе; преимущество 6) механическое приспособление для поднятия и перемещения грузов (напр. тали, рычаг, ворот и т.п.) 7) точка опоры; точка приложения силы; to get a purchase with ones feet - найти точку опоры для ног 8) attr. - purchase department - purchase tax the mans life is not worth a days purchase - он и дня не проживет 2. v. 1) покупать, закупать; приобретать 2) приобрести, завоевать (доверие) 3) tech. тянуть лебедкой; поднимать рычагом ...Англо-русский словарь
8.
~1 v 1 formal to buy something, especially something big or expensive (a loan to purchase a new car) 2 literary to gain something but only by losing something else (They purchased life at the expense of honour.) - purchasable adj ~2 n 1 formal the act of buying something (Fill in the date of purchase. | The company spent a lot on expansion including the purchase of a large warehouse. | make a purchase (=buy something)) (- see also hire purchase) 2 C usually plural formal something that has been bought (Do you wish us to deliver your purchases?) 3 on special purchase being sold at a cheaper price than usual (These boots are on special purchase.) 4 formal a firm hold with your hands or feet (I tried to gain a purchase on the narrow ledge.) ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
9.
- 13c., from Anglo-Fr. purchaser "go after," from pur- "forth" (possibly used here as an intensive prefix) + O.Fr. chacier "run after" (see chase). Originally "obtain," sense of "buy" arose 14c., though the word continued to be used for "booty" up to 17c. Noun meaning "that which is bought" is recorded from 1587. The sense of "hold or position for advantageously applying power is extended from the nautical verb meaning "to haul or draw (especially by mechanical power)," used especially of hauling up anchors, and attested from 1567. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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